# CAGR Calculator

> Calculate the Compound Annual Growth Rate of an investment over a specific period of time.

**Category:** Finance
**Keywords:** cagr, growth, finance, investment, return, annual, compound
**URL:** https://complete.tools/cagr-calc

## How it calculates

The formula to calculate the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) is: CAGR = (Final Value ÷ Initial Value)^(1 ÷ Number of Years) - 1. In this formula, 'Final Value' refers to the value of the investment at the end of the observation period, 'Initial Value' is the value at the beginning, and 'Number of Years' is the total time the investment is held. To derive CAGR, the growth factor (Final Value ÷ Initial Value) is raised to the power of the reciprocal of the number of years. This adjustment accounts for the compounding effect over time, allowing for a consistent annual growth rate to be calculated. The resulting value is expressed as a decimal, which can be converted to a percentage by multiplying by 100.

## Who should use this

1. Financial analysts assessing the growth potential of various investment portfolios. 2. Business owners evaluating the annual growth rate of sales over multiple years. 3. Real estate investors analyzing the appreciation rate of property values over time. 4. Fund managers comparing the performance of mutual funds across different time frames.

## Worked examples

Example 1: An investor purchased shares for $1,000 and sold them for $1,500 after 3 years. To calculate CAGR: CAGR = (1500 ÷ 1000)^(1 ÷ 3) - 1 = (1.5)^(0.3333) - 1 ≈ 0.1447 or 14.47%. This indicates an average annual growth of 14.47% over the 3 years.

Example 2: A business reported an initial revenue of $200,000 in 2018, growing to $350,000 by 2021. The CAGR calculation is: CAGR = (350000 ÷ 200000)^(1 ÷ 3) - 1 = (1.75)^(0.3333) - 1 ≈ 0.1870 or 18.70%. This reflects an annual growth rate of 18.70% in revenue over the 3-year period.

## Limitations

1. The CAGR calculation assumes a constant growth rate over the investment period, which may not accurately reflect real-world fluctuations. 2. The tool does not account for external factors such as market volatility, economic changes, or taxes, which can impact actual investment returns. 3. Precision may be limited based on the input values; very small or very large numbers might lead to rounding errors. 4. The calculation is not suitable for investments that have a negative return in any year, as this could distort the CAGR result.

## FAQs

**Q:** How does CAGR differ from other growth measures?


**A:** CAGR only provides the average annual growth rate over a specified period, while measures like total return consider actual gains or losses each year, which may vary significantly.


**Q:** Can CAGR be negative?


**A:** Yes, if the final value is less than the initial value, the CAGR formula will yield a negative growth rate, indicating a decline in value over the period.


**Q:** Why is CAGR useful for comparing investments?


**A:** CAGR standardizes growth rates over time, allowing for easier comparison across different investments or time frames, even if the investments experienced volatility.


**Q:** What are common misconceptions about CAGR?


**A:** A common misconception is that CAGR represents actual returns received by investors, whereas it represents an average growth rate, which may not reflect the cash flows or timing of an investment.

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*Generated from [complete.tools/cagr-calc](https://complete.tools/cagr-calc)*